Ggantija
This remarkable megalithic temple complex is situated near Xagħra in the island of Gozo. It was builded during the Neolithic Age (c. 3600-2500 BC), which makes it more than 5500 years old and the world’s second oldest manmade religious structure after Göbekli Tepe in Turkey. Archaeologists believe that the numerous figurines and statues found on site are connected with the fertility cult. The site has been as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980.
Structure
The monument is standing on the plateau, facing south-east. It consists two temples, built side by side and enclosed within a boundary wall. The southern one is the larger and older as well as better preserved, and allegedly dating back to 3600 BC.
The plan incorporates five large apses, with traces of the plaster that once covered the irregular wall still clinging between the blocks. The temples are built in the clover-leaf shape.
Something nearby
Beautiful cavern depicting stalagtite and stalagmite formations nearby Xagħra.
Burial ground of the same community which practised its rituals in the Ggantija.
How to get there
Ferry connection to Gozo from the main island of Malta is operated going to Ċirkewwa from Mgarr in Gozo. Bus 322 from Mgarr goes to Xagħra. More info is visible here.
Text: Timo Hellman
Photos: With the CC licence / Dietrich Michael Weidmann
